Difference between revisions of "RADIUS Users"

 
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==== Create New User ====
 
==== Create New User ====
You can add a new user at the top right of the page. A user can be created as the Username authentication or the [[MAC Address]] authentication.
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You can add a new user at the top right of the page and can create a user as either a Username authentication or a [[MAC Address]] authentication.
The Username authentication stores the User-Name and User-Password. The credentials are validated with this two attributes to authenticate a ACCESS-REQUEST.<br>
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The Username authentication stores a User-Name and User-Password and the credentials are validated with the two attributes to authenticate an ACCESS-REQUEST.<br>
The MAC address authentication store the MAC address of a user machine. The credentials are validated with the address and the authentication type is applies usually in the environment of an open wireless network.<br>
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The MAC address authentication store a MAC address of a user machine and the credentials are validated with the address. The MAC address type is applied usually in the environment of an open wireless network.<br>
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Username Authentication
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|+ Username / MAC Authentication
 
|-
 
|-
! 항목 !! 필수 !! 설명
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! style='width:150px' | Item !! Required !! Description !! remarks
 
|-
 
|-
| 사용자이름 || || User-Name으로 영문/숫자만 허용됩니다.
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| Username|| Yes || The multibyte characters(e.g, korean, japaneses) are not allowed. || username authentication  only
 
|-
 
|-
| 상태 || || 승인을 선택하세요.
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| Status || Yes || Select "authorized" ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 비밀번호 유형  || || 데이터베이스에 저장될 비밀번호 유형을 의미하며 클라이언트가 Windows 10 환경일때는<br>Windows NT hashed passwords(권장)나 clear-text passwords를 선택하세요.
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| User-Type || Yes || Select a user-type. An external user means that the username and password locates in an external database(normally a customer database). If you select the "external user", you can't set the password because this username is used only for applying additional attributes.<ref>If you switch on the RADIUS > Settings > General> [[RADIUS Settings - General | cached user]], the user passwords will be filled using strong encryption algorithm and usernames are also used for authentication.</ref> In other words, an external username is not authenticated by itself without connecting to an external authentication database. || username authentication  only
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|-
 
|-
| 비밀번호<br>비밀번호 확인|| || 계정의 비밀번호를 입력하세요.
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| Password Type || Yes || It is the encryption method of a password. If a user machine is windows 10, the type must be either the Windows NT hashed passwords or clear-text passwords. || username authentication  only
 
|-
 
|-
| 사용자 정보 || Optional || 이 항목은 환경 설정 > [[환경설정|사용자 정보]]에 지정된 속성을 따릅니다.
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| Password<br>Confirm Password|| Yes || Input the password of a username. || username authentication only
 
|-
 
|-
| 그룹 || 아니오 || 사용자 계정이 포함될 그룹을 선택 할 수 있습니다. 그룹에 대한 설명은 [[RADIUS 그룹]]을 참고하세요.
+
| MAC Address || Yes || The [[MAC Address]] of a user machine. The address is case-sensitive and also may include delimiters and you can find the format of the MAC address from the [[Accounting]]. || MAC authentication only
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+ MAC 주소 인증
 
 
|-
 
|-
! 항목 !! 필수 !! 설명
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| Expiration || No || Set the user authentication expiration date. ||
 
|-
 
|-
| MAC 주소 || || 사용자가 사용하는 [[MAC 주소]]를 입력하세요.<br>MAC 주소는 구분자와 대/소문자를 구분하므로 반드시 동일하게 입력해야하며<br>자세한 MAC 주소 형식은 [[RADIUS 이력|RADIUS > 이력]] > [[Accounting 용어|인증 처리]]를 통해 확인하세요.
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| Auto-Associate MAC Address || No || Refer to [[#mac-asso|"Auto-Associate MAC Address"]].
 
|-
 
|-
| 상태 || || 승인을 선택하세요.
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| User Information || Optional || You can fill out the general user informations. The requirement of this field depends on "Environment > [[Environment | Custom Fields]]". ||
 
|-
 
|-
| 사용자 정보 || Optional || 이 항목은 환경 설정 > [[환경설정|사용자 정보]]에 지정된 속성을 따릅니다.
+
| Group || No || A group to which the user. ||  
 
|-
 
|-
| 그룹 || 아니오 || 사용자 계정이 포함될 그룹을 선택 할 수 있습니다. 그룹에 대한 설명은 [[RADIUS 그룹]]을 참고하세요.
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| Additional Attributes || No || You can add more attributes for authentication or reply. You done't need to add additional attributes at this step because they can be added after creating a user. ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
==== 미승인 사용자 승인, 정보 변경 및 삭제 ====
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==== User Authorization, Updating, and Deleting ====
NAS 장비에서 설정된 RADIUS 사용자 계정 신청 양식에서 등록된 사용자는 "미승인" 상태로 등록되며 RADIUS > 사용자 목록의 맨 앞에있는 [[File:popup.png|23x]] 아이콘을 클릭하면 사용자 게정을 변경 할 수 있는데 상태의 "미승인"을 클릭하면 "승인"상태로 변경 할 수 있습니다.<br>
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A username that was registered from the captive portal page will be added as an un-authorized one. You can authorize it by click the [[File:popup.png|23x]] icon in front of each row.
또한 같은 화면에서 비밀번호, 사용자 정보 및 그룹도 수정 할 수 있으며 사용자 계정을 삭제 할 수 있습니다.
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Within the same interface, you can also change other information and delete a user.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==== <span id='mac-asso'>Auto-Associate MAC Address</span> ====
 +
When a created user undergoes initial authentication, the MAC address (calling-station-id) of the client at that time is automatically included in the 'additional authentication attribute.' Using this function, when the MAC address is associated, user identification requires the initial authenticated client's MAC address to match, in addition to the username and password.
 +
 
 +
Auto-Associate of MAC addresses is only done automatically when there is no existing calling-station-id. To add two or more MAC addresses (calling-station-id), use the 'additional attributes' or refer to the detailed information in the 'Recent Post-Authentication.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==== Additional Attributes ====
 +
===== Authentication Attributes =====
 +
Authentication attributes are pieces of information used in RADIUS authentication in addition to the basic information (User-Name, User-Password). For useful authentication attributes, refer to the [[Attributes]] section.
 +
 
 +
===== Reply Attributes =====
 +
Reply attributes refer to the attributes provided to the user after RADIUS authentication. For useful reply attributes, refer to the [[Attributes]] section.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==== Recent Post-Authentication ====
 +
It displays the user's recent approval/disapproval history, and clicking on the icon at the beginning of the list allows you to view detailed authentication processing information. Clicking the 'Associate MAC Address' button enables the registration of the calling-station-id as an additional authentication attribute.
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 +
 
 +
==== Password Reset ====
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You can reset the password of registered users.
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 +
When a user's password is reset, the previous password becomes unusable, and a temporary password is issued. The use of such temporary passwords and the password reset feature can be configured in RADIUS > Settings > General > [[RADIUS Settings - General | Password Complexity Requirements for RADIUS User-Password]]. If the password reset feature is inactive (default state), users cannot use the password reset function.
 +
 
 +
When a password is reset, the user must create a new password using the temporary password on the password change page. For more details, refer to RADIUS > Settings > General > [[RADIUS Settings - General | Password Complexity Requirements for RADIUS User-Password]].
 +
 
 +
{{note|Passwords for users authenticated based on MAC address or stored in an external database as "[[RADIUS Settings - General | cached user]]" cannot be reset.}}
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 +
==== Expiration ====
 +
Users with a specified expiration time that has passed will not be granted authentication (Access-Reject), and this information will not be automatically deleted."

Latest revision as of 11:43, 18 December 2023

RADIUS > Users

You can add, update, or delete the usernames for the RADIUS authentication.

Create New User

You can add a new user at the top right of the page and can create a user as either a Username authentication or a MAC Address authentication. The Username authentication stores a User-Name and User-Password and the credentials are validated with the two attributes to authenticate an ACCESS-REQUEST.
The MAC address authentication store a MAC address of a user machine and the credentials are validated with the address. The MAC address type is applied usually in the environment of an open wireless network.

Username / MAC Authentication
Item Required Description remarks
Username Yes The multibyte characters(e.g, korean, japaneses) are not allowed. username authentication only
Status Yes Select "authorized"
User-Type Yes Select a user-type. An external user means that the username and password locates in an external database(normally a customer database). If you select the "external user", you can't set the password because this username is used only for applying additional attributes.[1] In other words, an external username is not authenticated by itself without connecting to an external authentication database. username authentication only
Password Type Yes It is the encryption method of a password. If a user machine is windows 10, the type must be either the Windows NT hashed passwords or clear-text passwords. username authentication only
Password
Confirm Password
Yes Input the password of a username. username authentication only
MAC Address Yes The MAC Address of a user machine. The address is case-sensitive and also may include delimiters and you can find the format of the MAC address from the Accounting. MAC authentication only
Expiration No Set the user authentication expiration date.
Auto-Associate MAC Address No Refer to "Auto-Associate MAC Address".
User Information Optional You can fill out the general user informations. The requirement of this field depends on "Environment > Custom Fields".
Group No A group to which the user.
Additional Attributes No You can add more attributes for authentication or reply. You done't need to add additional attributes at this step because they can be added after creating a user.


User Authorization, Updating, and Deleting

A username that was registered from the captive portal page will be added as an un-authorized one. You can authorize it by click the 23x icon in front of each row. Within the same interface, you can also change other information and delete a user.


Auto-Associate MAC Address

When a created user undergoes initial authentication, the MAC address (calling-station-id) of the client at that time is automatically included in the 'additional authentication attribute.' Using this function, when the MAC address is associated, user identification requires the initial authenticated client's MAC address to match, in addition to the username and password.

Auto-Associate of MAC addresses is only done automatically when there is no existing calling-station-id. To add two or more MAC addresses (calling-station-id), use the 'additional attributes' or refer to the detailed information in the 'Recent Post-Authentication.


Additional Attributes

Authentication Attributes

Authentication attributes are pieces of information used in RADIUS authentication in addition to the basic information (User-Name, User-Password). For useful authentication attributes, refer to the Attributes section.

Reply Attributes

Reply attributes refer to the attributes provided to the user after RADIUS authentication. For useful reply attributes, refer to the Attributes section.


Recent Post-Authentication

It displays the user's recent approval/disapproval history, and clicking on the icon at the beginning of the list allows you to view detailed authentication processing information. Clicking the 'Associate MAC Address' button enables the registration of the calling-station-id as an additional authentication attribute.


Password Reset

You can reset the password of registered users.

When a user's password is reset, the previous password becomes unusable, and a temporary password is issued. The use of such temporary passwords and the password reset feature can be configured in RADIUS > Settings > General > Password Complexity Requirements for RADIUS User-Password. If the password reset feature is inactive (default state), users cannot use the password reset function.

When a password is reset, the user must create a new password using the temporary password on the password change page. For more details, refer to RADIUS > Settings > General > Password Complexity Requirements for RADIUS User-Password.

Passwords for users authenticated based on MAC address or stored in an external database as " cached user" cannot be reset.

Expiration

Users with a specified expiration time that has passed will not be granted authentication (Access-Reject), and this information will not be automatically deleted."

  1. If you switch on the RADIUS > Settings > General> cached user, the user passwords will be filled using strong encryption algorithm and usernames are also used for authentication.