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Difference between revisions of "DHCP Log"

 
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__FORCETOC__
 
__FORCETOC__
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=== DHCP > 이력 ===
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=== DHCP > Log ===
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===== 임대 이력 =====
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==== Lease ====
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DHCP 서버와 클라이언트간 정상적으로 DHCP 처리가 이뤄진 결과를 나타냅니다.<br>
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The imRAD stores logs for [[DHCP Terminology(assignment, lease, availability, and so on) | assigned, released, expired, and declined]] IP addresses.
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기록되는 임대 상태는 임대/만료/해제/거부이며 임대 갱신에 대한 이력은 생성되지 않습니다.<br>
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These logs do not include reply for the "RENEW" and "REBIND" message but "DISCOVER-REQUEST-ACK(DHCPv4)" or "SOLICIT-REQUEST-REPLY(DHCPv6).
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자세한 정보는 [[DHCP 할당 임대 가용률]]을 참고하세요.<br>
 
  
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{| class="wikitable"
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! Columns !! Description
 +
|-
 +
| Lease Obtained || The date and time at which a client obtained the lease.
 +
|-
 +
| Lease Renewal|| The last date and time at which a client extends its lease.
 +
|-
 +
| status || The status of IP address.
 +
|-
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| IP Address || The IP address that was assigned, released, expired, or declined.
 +
|-
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| [[MAC Address]] || The ethernet hardware address of the DHCP clients.
 +
|-
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| DUID<br>IAID || The [[DUID and IAID | DUID / IAID ]] of the DHCPv6 client.
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|-
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| DHCP Server || The IP address of one of imRADs.
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|-
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| Hostname || DHCP client's hostname.
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|-
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| DHCP Pool Name || The name of the DHCP pool.
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|-
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| Lease Finished || The last date and time at which a client relinquished its address.
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|-
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| Finish-Cause || It indicates why the lease finished and is either [[DHCP Terminology(assignment, lease, availability, and so on) | released, expired, or declined]].
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|-
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| Total Duration || It indicates how log a client remains its lease.
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|-
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| Repeat || The total number of DHCP request from a client.
 +
|-
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|}
  
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===== DHCP 처리 =====
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==== PostDHCP ====
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DHCP 클라이언트의 요청에 서버가 응답하지 못한 경우 그 원인을 제공하기 위한 이력입니다.<br>
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The imRAD records the result of processing the requests of DHCP clients as the PostDHCP to notify why a client was not allocated an IP address. By default, it only displays the results of failure(recommended) and you can change the setting using the CLI to save all results(failure and success).
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본 시슽템을 운영하는 과정에서 특정 클라이언트에 IP 주소 할당이 안되는 경우 이 이력을 통해 그 원인을 분석 할 수 있습니다.<br>
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The failure means that a DHCP server dose not reply to DHCP clients because of the specific [[DHCP failure messages | reason ]]. You can make sure what the failure means in the [[DHCP failure messages]].
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단, DHCP 처리 이력이 생성되지 않으면 본 시스템에 어떠한 클라이언트의 요청도 수신되지 않는 경우므로 라우터 혹은 L3 스위치 장비의 DHCP Helper 혹은 bootprelay 섲정을 확인하세요.
 
  
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처리 응답 코드는 [[DHCP 처리 응답 결과]]를 참고하십시요.
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If the imRAD does not receive messages from clients, none of logs from the clients are recorded.
 +
In such a case, you must make sure that the requests from clients can be relaying to the imRAD.
 +
The layer 3 switch or router in the VLAN of clients relays the DHCP message to a DHCP server because clients broadcast the DHCP message. It is called "bootp-relay", "relay-agent", or "DHCP helper".
 +
 +
The imRAD keeps only today's postDHCP log, which means all logs are cleared at every 0 o'clock.
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
! Columns !! Description
 +
|-
 +
| Start Datetime|| The initial date and time at which a log was recorded.
 +
|-
 +
| Datetime || The latest date and time at which a log was recorded.<br>
 +
If the same client fails for the same reason, it does not insert a new log but updates the "Repeat" count and the Datetime.
 +
|-
 +
| [[MAC Address]] || The ethernet hardware address of the DHCP clients.
 +
|-
 +
| Hostname || DHCP client's hostname.
 +
|-
 +
| DHCP Pool || The name of the DHCP pool for clients.<br>If the name is "unknown", It means that server could not select a DHCP pool because of a [[DHCP failure messages | reason ]].
 +
|-
 +
| DHCP Server || The imRAD IP address that records the log.
 +
|-
 +
| Helper Address || The IP address of a DHCP helper which relays the DHCP clients messages to the imRAD DHCP server.<br>
 +
The DHCP server selects an available IP address in a DHCP pool by the IP address of the DHCP helper.
 +
|-
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| Request || One of the DHCP messages.
 +
|-
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| Request Server Address || The request server IP address in the DHCP client message.<br>If the address is not the same as an imRAD's address, the system may not ack or reply to the client.
 +
|-
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| Request Address || An IP address requesting by a client.
 +
|-
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| Reply || One of the [[DHCP failure messages]].
 +
|-
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| [[VCID]] || Vendor Class Identifier
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|-
 +
|}

Latest revision as of 16:09, 29 March 2021

DHCP > Log

Lease

The imRAD stores logs for assigned, released, expired, and declined IP addresses. These logs do not include reply for the "RENEW" and "REBIND" message but "DISCOVER-REQUEST-ACK(DHCPv4)" or "SOLICIT-REQUEST-REPLY(DHCPv6).

Columns Description
Lease Obtained The date and time at which a client obtained the lease.
Lease Renewal The last date and time at which a client extends its lease.
status The status of IP address.
IP Address The IP address that was assigned, released, expired, or declined.
MAC Address The ethernet hardware address of the DHCP clients.
DUID
IAID		 The DUID / IAID of the DHCPv6 client.
DHCP Server The IP address of one of imRADs.
Hostname DHCP client's hostname.
DHCP Pool Name The name of the DHCP pool.
Lease Finished The last date and time at which a client relinquished its address.
Finish-Cause It indicates why the lease finished and is either released, expired, or declined.
Total Duration It indicates how log a client remains its lease.
Repeat The total number of DHCP request from a client.

PostDHCP

The imRAD records the result of processing the requests of DHCP clients as the PostDHCP to notify why a client was not allocated an IP address. By default, it only displays the results of failure(recommended) and you can change the setting using the CLI to save all results(failure and success). The failure means that a DHCP server dose not reply to DHCP clients because of the specific reason . You can make sure what the failure means in the DHCP failure messages.

If the imRAD does not receive messages from clients, none of logs from the clients are recorded. In such a case, you must make sure that the requests from clients can be relaying to the imRAD. The layer 3 switch or router in the VLAN of clients relays the DHCP message to a DHCP server because clients broadcast the DHCP message. It is called "bootp-relay", "relay-agent", or "DHCP helper".

The imRAD keeps only today's postDHCP log, which means all logs are cleared at every 0 o'clock.

Columns Description
Start Datetime The initial date and time at which a log was recorded.
Datetime The latest date and time at which a log was recorded.

If the same client fails for the same reason, it does not insert a new log but updates the "Repeat" count and the Datetime.

MAC Address The ethernet hardware address of the DHCP clients.
Hostname DHCP client's hostname.
DHCP Pool The name of the DHCP pool for clients.
If the name is "unknown", It means that server could not select a DHCP pool because of a reason .
DHCP Server The imRAD IP address that records the log.
Helper Address The IP address of a DHCP helper which relays the DHCP clients messages to the imRAD DHCP server.

The DHCP server selects an available IP address in a DHCP pool by the IP address of the DHCP helper.

Request One of the DHCP messages.
Request Server Address The request server IP address in the DHCP client message.
If the address is not the same as an imRAD's address, the system may not ack or reply to the client.
Request Address An IP address requesting by a client.
Reply One of the DHCP failure messages.
VCID Vendor Class Identifier